A Mighty Rushing Wind
But a new time is
coming. In fact, it is already here. True worshipers will worship the
Father in the Spirit and in truth. They are the kind of
worshipers the Father is looking for. (John 4:23)
God is spirit.
His worshipers must worship him in the Spirit and in truth.
(John 4:24)
That friend is the
Spirit of truth. The world can’t accept him. That’s
because the world does not see him or know him. But you know him. He
lives with you, and he will be in you. (John 14:17)
But when the
Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth.
He will not speak on his own. He will speak only what he hears. And
he will tell you what is still going to happen. (John 16:13)
Merriam-Webster
lists 13 different uses of spirit,
with a number of those carrying sub-meanings. A few that might
possibly apply here are: “an animating or vital
principle held to give life to physical organisms;” “a
supernatural being or essence: such as Holy Ghost;” “the
activating or essential principle influencing a person;” and
“enthusiastic loyalty [as in school spirit].”1
Only in one, “i.e. a supernatural being,” does
Merriam-Webster hint at the possibility of a person-like quality of
spirit.
Of course,
dictionaries don’t govern a word’s usage; they just report it.
And so what we as Christians mean when we speak of the third member
of the Trinity might not be clear to the writers of Merriam-Webster.
I’m sure we’d find general agreement that ghost—as
folklore uses it—does not express what we mean when we refer to the
Holy Ghost. Neither would a
comparison to school spirit
be adequate.
But when an assessment of an event includes the words,
“the Holy Spirit’s
presence was felt by all those in attendance,” something quite
particular had to have been observed by the speaker/writer. That that
something would have to fit some understanding of Holy
Spirit for those present and/or
those reading/hearing the words is obvious.
Question
is, was the Holy Spirit’s presence detected through the senses of
those present? Seen, heard, felt, smelled or tasted? Was there “a
mighty, rushing wind” as filled the room at Pentecost? Was that
something detected—in
the example I gave—the same thing that the gospel writers described
as “a mighty rushing
wind?”2
Biblical
accounts are prone to use anthropomorphic representations of God (the
God who speaks from a burning bush), elaborate metaphors (Jonah in
the whale’s belly for three days and nights) and parabolic teaching
(the parables of Jesus, the book of Job). I’d contend that we’ve
intuitively known all along that the sign of the Holy
Spirit needn’t be the “sound
of a rushing, mighty wind from heaven,” but some of our sister
denominations have so longed for the physical sign
that speaking in tongues, falling down in a healing ceremony or even
states of heightened communal emotion have been charged with that
duty.
Spirit
has only one dwelling place, and that’s in human consciousness. It
makes no sense to speak of the Spirit
in relation to the moon, or Pluto; there aren’t any
spirit-containers there.
Neither would a planet occupied only by animals ever conceive of
spirit. Only human
consciousness is capable of imagining spirit
by any definition and that has to have been the ground in which the
spirit concept was
planted and grew. “Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo
there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you. (Luke 17:21)”
But it’s a difficult concept, really, to imagine a force, an
influence, a life-giving presence that doesn’t conform to
our observable world, and that’s probably why spirit has
been anthropomorphized; speaking of it as person made it imaginable
for people and the stained glass windows, the icons, the statues, the
relics and rituals made spirit detectable to the senses for those who
couldn’t grasp it any other way.
The writer of John’s gospel (in conjunction with the translators,
editors and theologians that followed and made it available to us as
we have it today) struggles with the meaning of spirit. “He
lives with you, and he will be in you.” How
can the spirit be both with
you and in you?
Especially if it is a he,
a male personage? What are the possibilities that such a description
would end up in the sensibilities that have broken up—and continue
to break up—the fellowship of Jesus' followers? How would it not be
a temptation to say, “Lo here,” or “lo there is the spirit. He
is in me, but not in
you?”
The
Apostle Paul probably hit on a better way of explaining for us the
presence of the Holy
Spirit
through the recognition of its evidence: “But the fruit the Holy
Spirit
produces is love, joy and peace. It is being patient, kind and good.
It is being faithful and gentle and having control of oneself. There
is no law against things of that kind. (Galatians 5: 22 & 23)
Personifying, externalizing the Holy
Spirit
can result in imagining that there is a personage who will work magic
in us that will produce the fruits that Paul lists, something the
Galatians passage clearly suggests. More helpful is the imagery that
begins with a determination to follow Jesus’ teaching: disciplining
oneself to be loving, joyful, peacemaking, patient, kind, faithful
and gentle. The action repeated will produce in us a holy
spirit,
a spirit that is contagious, that when shared with others in work and
worship will be like the “sound of a mighty rushing wind.”
500
years ago—this year—Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the
door of the Wittenberg Cathedral thereby initiating the most
far-reaching split in the Church of Christ. It may be time again to
consider the presence or absence of spirit in the worldwide fellowship of
believers. From my vantage point, the presence of antagonism where
love should persist, lamentation in place of joy, conflict where
peacemaking is called for, impatience, unkindness, faithlessness, and
abuse instead of gentleness exist in our faith as evidence that the
Spirit Jesus personified may have left some of our buildings.
Alas.
1https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spirit
2And
suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind,
and it filled all the house where they were sitting. (Acts 2:2, KJV)
Comments
Post a Comment