Worshipping the Golden Calf
Rosthern Mennonite Church, 1916 |
“When Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the
dancing, his anger burned and he threw the tablets out of his
hands, breaking them to pieces at the foot of the mountain. And he
took the calf the people had made and burned it in the fire; then
he ground it to powder, scattered it on the water and made the
Israelites drink it.” (Exodus 32: 19-20, NIV)
The legend of the receipt of the
Ten Commandments in Exodus illustrates in graphic imagery the perfidy of the
people of that time and place. Some might argue that it also reveals Moses’
weak leadership skills; while he was conferring with God on Mount Horeb, the
people feared he had gone and had left them leaderless. They talked Aaron—the
deputy Moses—into presenting them a new God-leader to guide them on their
journey. Aaron concocted a plan to create an idol to satisfy their thirst
for such a god and crafted a statue of a calf from the gold people donated
for that purpose.
First of all, why would Moses
not have given them some assurance of his return or, at least, officially
deputized Aaron to take charge while he was conferring with God? Why would
Aaron come up with an idol as an answer to the people’s anxieties, knowing full
well that idolatry was what God most hated? Why wasn’t a search party sent up
Mount Horeb to find Moses? How was Moses able to burn the golden calf and
pulverize it? Why did Moses have 3,000 people massacred because they refused to support him upon his return?
The punishment for the people’s
lack of faith in the God who’d led them safely out of slavery in Egypt may have
been the inspiration for washing swearing children’s mouths out with soap.
After pulverizing the calf, Moses dumped the powder into their water supply and
made them drink it. It appears to have had the desired effect; the Israelites
repented for their folly and Moses was once again able to re-establish a right
relationship between his people and their God.
As is true for many of the
fantastic stories in the Old Testament, this one evokes doubts, primarily
because of our tendency to read it as an historical record. Poor editing? Or a convention of shaping the story
to fit the lesson it hopes to convey. So much so that details are embellished,
exaggerated, even invented to support the core, in this case, the folly of
idolatry.
As a faithful, factual
accounting of an occurrence, the narrative in Exodus falls short. As a teaching
story, it has implications even for our time, almost 3,000 years later. The
calf is visible, tangible, valuable, imbued with that special reverence that gold elicits. Placing our hopes in that which can be seen, handled and
heard because it is in our nature to trust only such things . . . is idolatry. That’s
the whole point, I think.
We’re just past the US transition
of power, an occasion bound to become an historical anecdote no less significant
than the Exodus story of the Golden Calf. If we think of the Preamble to the
American Constitution as the Spirit of its founding, and if we examine
the nature of the chauvinistic loyalty to the 45th president,
then the lesson of the Golden Calf comes 'round again. What the president’s adherents
counted on was not the spirit of America, but the hope that a golden
calf would lead them onward in their journey.
Consider the spirit of
America as its founders visualized it: “We the People of the
United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure (sic) domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general
Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
America’s
golden calf apparently had little use for any of the ideals in the Preamble. He
clearly marched to a different drum. Were Moses here today, I’m not sure what
he would do to pulverize the paraphernalia of America’s idolatry; I’m not sure
how he would manage to make them swallow the dust. But somehow or another, I
think he’d do what he could to cajole America into following its founding
spirit going forward.
And we Canadians and Christians everywhere need to guard against making Aaron's fatal choice.
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