Doctor, doctor, please help me die!
A Sunday at Lake Manitou |
Next Sunday, we begin a discussion in
an adult study group in Eigenheim on the volatile question of
doctor-assisted suicide. We all know what that is: the least
euphemistic definition of suicide is
“self murder,” as compared to, say, patricide,
which is “father-murder.” And in law, murder
doesn’t apply unless the act is premeditated, deliberate. If
suicide were considered a crime in law—which it practically is not anymore—a
doctor assisting in a self-murder
would be guilty of, at least, being an accessory to murder.
Similarly,
if in law the human foetus were ever declared a person,
then the one performing an abortion (or personally attempting to
abort her own unwanted pregnancy) would be guilty in law of murder.
There are plenty of people campaigning for the law to be rewritten to
make that a fact, aren’t there?
There
are ethical standards, though, that are not governable by legal
systems elected to create national laws, police them and try
persons who don’t conform to them. Ethical standards derived from
faith, particularly, can and do frequently conflict with legal
systems as in, for instance, fundamentalist Mormon approval of
bigamy. Canada’s laws show no interest in fornication or adultery,
but for a Christian or Muslim denomination to hold their own members
accountable for sexual activity outside of marriage is common and
expected. Freedom of Religion is surely meaningless if individuals
are not allowed to live their lives guided by the principles of their
particular religion. So should bigamy at Bountiful, BC have been
ignored by Canada’s legal system?
We are
prone to conflate the two ethical standard setters—faith and
politics. Where national laws don’t enforce our standards, we have
a hard time accepting the difference between what a secular legal
system can and cannot do and our own frustration with what appears to
be inexcusable conduct in our neighbours. As crassly as I’ve heard
it put relates to gay marriage and the cynical adage: “If you don’t
believe in gay marriage, don’t marry someone who is the same gender
as you. Just get off cases that aren’t yours.” In a
multi-cultural society, democratic government should never legislate
from the playbook of any particular community, should it?
But
back to doctor-assisted suicide. To require a doctor to “assist”
in a suicide when that doctor has serious faith-based scruples about
the ethics of suicide would be generally—and probably
constitutionally—unethical. Similarly, expecting a doctor to
perform an abortion when he or she believes a person becomes a person
at conception would also be generally—and possibly
constitutionally—unethical. But to legally restrict a certain
doctor in a certain case from medically assisting one who wishes to
end an intolerable life would also defy principles of individual
freedom, wouldn’t it?
I’m
not a medical doctor, obviously, so my window on the question is
understandably limited. For me, the question when discussed in my
faith community is not about what national law should be, but whether
or not I or a loved one can count on our faith family to support us
in choosing to end life if death becomes inevitable and the agony,
meanwhile, beyond bearing. Isn’t there something unethical in a
person suffering so that others’
consciences are protected?
I’m
sure that a medical doctor with strict scruples about suicide could
feel more like an executioner than a healer if asked to administer
the cocktail that eases a person out of this life. Perhaps if there
is no prohibition on suicide when chosen by an adult person
with a clear mind, then more work should be done on devising
self-administered means; a better equivalent of the cyanide-pill
option. Where medical side effects or the possibility of “things
going medically wrong” are not relevant, why should it be a doctor
who “pulls the trigger?”
I hope
that as we discuss this issue, we will do so with a full appreciation
of the fact that even in a faith community, there is no guarantee of
unanimity, no absolute to cling to . . . at least not on this
question.
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