Matthew 14: How to feed 15,000 people with a basket of bread and fillets.
Had a student in my English class
handed in the story of the demise of John the Baptist as an
assignment, I would probably have made a note to place the first
paragraph at the end of the story; not at its opening. It seems
unlikely that Herod would have conjectured that Jesus was John raised
from the dead while John was still alive in a prison cell.
It would also be useful to a reader to
know a bit more about this Herod and his wife, Herodias, and their
daughter-with-no-name. Either the ghastly, ISIL-like perfidy that
ends in murdering and publicly displaying the head of an adversary
illustrates some point, or else it's just grisly story-filler. Obviously
John and later Jesus are seen as threats by the Herod household; the
new movement is becoming popular with a large group by now and
politicians don't like people to be admired and followed if those
people are not them.
Perhaps the point of Herod's
weak-kneed acquiescence to his wife's and daughter's cruel whimsy
simply portrays the unbelievable moral weakness that creeps into
undeserved power and influence (a point well worth making) but beyond
that, the story seems simply to contribute to the overall theme in
Matthew, that the religious/political establishment can become
unbelievably morally lax, if not downright evil, and will fight back
mercilessly against the arrival of the new kingdom.
The point of power is to hold on to
power. Take a walk around our world today and see this phenomenon at
play.
Change the order of the story as I
suggested to my student, Matthew, and it becomes a foreshadow of that
which is to come; good story-writing uses the foreshadowing device to
heighten theme and develop plot in a satisfying manner.
Jesus sets aside time to mourn the
death of his cousin and fellow traveler, of course.
There follow two more “magic
events,” both of which ought to be read—in my opinion—as
teaching legend rather than as reportage. The first is called The
Feeding of the Five Thousand in
the NIV heading, but it had to be at least 15,000 given that only men
were included in the 5,000 number and women and children were also in
attendance. Turns out, the number is superfluous; it might as well
have been 100,000 since the point that five loaves and two fishes
were able to feed any number over 20—with 12 baskets of
leftovers—signals to me that this is not to be read as a magic
trick proving Jesus to be the Son of God.
I can
relate to one interpretation that says the generous production of a
few items of food by someone started a firestorm of similar
generosity in which persons brought out and pooled whatever they had,
ran to nearby stores and brought back bread to the point of
way-more-than-necessary. The lesson here is not that Jesus is the
best magician; it's that generosity and community are signs of the
kingdom's arrival. That people should begin to behave better—and
together—given the newly-found Gospel is the miracle.
And
then Jesus walks across Galilee . . . on the water. Somehow we find
this legend so bizarre that jokes about it are not uncommon. We do
extract from Peter's attempt to meet him the truism that faith
undergirds success; loss of confidence undermines it. I'm convinced
that I could never muster enough faith to walk across the South
Saskatchewan in my oxfords (except maybe now when it's frozen); I'll always be using the bridge. So if
we're reading this as proof that Jesus is proving himself to be God
by outperforming all the other magicians around, it's obvious to me
that we've blown the image and read it as reportage, again, in a way
that was never intended.
In
the end, our concepts of the Kingdom, its nature as described in
Chapter 13, our part in it are all basic. Our dependence on an
unwavering allegiance to what Christ has started, our attention to
and obedience to his teaching is at the core of the Kingdom's
prosperity. This dependence is illustrated by the two stories, not
because they are physically magical but because they allegorically,
dramatically underline essential themes.
But I
haven't yet grappled satisfactorily with what “Kingdom” is, I
realize. Perhaps it's the wrong word, like “ghost” can be a
misdirection today for an understanding of the Holy Spirit. What
Matthew seems to be illustrating about Jesus and his inauguration of
Kingdom may have suffered in translation because words don't always
carry the intended connotations across cultures and across ages. What
if I take out “kingdom” wherever Matthew uses it and think
“community,” would that come closer to an understanding of how
our shared faith works in my experience, being 21st
Century democrats as we are?
I'm
tempted to leave the last paragraph, the mass healing of all kinds of
diseases by touching Christ's garments, for another day. My mind
wants to go to power of suggestion, faith and confidence effecting
physical health and mass hysteria as being involved here. Others will
deride my skepticism but my conviction remains that Matthew's theme
is not God's power to heal diseases, but rather the renewal of a right faith in God (Jewish faith, that is) in a
time of stagnation and degradation. His chronicling of the miracles
quite obviously means to prove Christ's authority as the Son of God
to the people of his time and place; transliterating this need into
our time and place would undoubtedly see us emphasizing spiritual
rebirth far more than physical healing to support Christ's sonship.
At least, that's been my observation.
Not
to put too broad a generalization on it—and however we read
Matthew's miracle stories—his experiences and ours are surely
tending toward the same goals.
They'd
have to be.
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