Matthew 15
Suppose a couple has four active,
robust children with good appetites. And suppose that every time she
calls them to the table for a meal, she stops them in turn and sends
them to the bathroom to wash their hands. How many times will she be
saying, “Go wash your hands, please,” before the last one has
grown up and left home into a world where no one really cares whether
or not he/she washes his/her hands before eating?
I make it roughly 65,700 times, give
or take.
Or suppose the family always repeats a
table grace before eating, that it's their tradition: “For what we are
about to receive, O Lord, make us truly thankful.” By the 18,000th
time, would the sincerity of the utterance still retain its
freshness?
Would a thank you for Brussels Sprouts
ever approach genuine gratitude? Or would it all be more or less
about the habituated pre-meal rite?
Well, Matthew 15 begins with those
pesky Pharisees trying to score points against Jesus and his
followers over a hand-washing ritual, an opening to a wider
accusation that ritual cleanliness/uncleanness rules are being neglected by Jesus followers and that that defiance extends to carelessness
about long established rites of piety in other areas.
The problem
with rituals of any kind is that they lose their sincerity, their
immediacy, their fervour over time, according to Jesus who quotes
Isaiah on the subject: “These people honour me with their lips but
their hearts are far from me. They worship me in vain; their
teachings are merely human rules.”
The repetition of the ritual becomes
the marker of obedience instead of the purpose behind it.
Many rituals of Jesus' time related to
eating. This probably gave rise to more contradiction from the
synagogue and ended up giving Jesus an opening to explain to all and
sundry that it's not what goes into you that defies God's law, it's
what comes out! Supposedly, if you—a teetotaler—inadvertently
eat a rum-laced chocolate, you ought not fret; given a dozen hours,
that defiling, demonic morsel will have exited your body and be gone.
The venom that comes out of your
mouth, the false witness, the gossip, the white lie have—by
comparison—potential to create great and lasting harm. The
primitive conception of human anatomy shows here: evil thoughts come
from the heart, not, as we
now know, the brain and nervous system.
I
wish Matthew 15: 21 – 18 didn't exist, and I suspect Matthew of
embellishing the encounter between Jesus and a Canaanite supplicant
in order to reinforce that the Gospel was primarily meant to revive
true faith in the Jewish population. It does, however, read as a
blatantly racist conversation with Christ as the one who compares
ministering to a Canaanite woman to taking food for the children
(Jews) and giving it to the dogs (non-Jews). There have been
theologians who've sought ways to excuse this passage, saying that
Jesus is using it as a teaching/learning moment for his followers,
underlined by the fact that he does, in the end, lend his healing
power to the woman.
But by today's standards of political
correctness, at least, Jesus response seems, well, racist.
I'm
not sure why the legendary feeding of very many people with very
little food is featured again in this chapter as it was in the
previous
one. For a writer(s) of this particular gospel, it feels
redundant to include both an oral tradition where the number is
5,000+ and one where the number is 4,000+. That it happened twice is
always a possibility, but as I said in Chapter 14 comments, I don't
glean any lesson from the magical
depiction by Matthew; the signs of Christian community and fraternal
generosity seem more relevant to the gist of the legend.
So,
thinking back on the core content of Chapter 15, a few teachings
strike me as worth retaining. Ritualized religion, motivation
governed by habituated rites--in contrast to impulses of love and common sense--will always end up in a spirituality that Jesus' teaching identifies
as distorted, missing the key impetus provided by heart.
“What
comes out of a man and not what goes in, defiles him,” though,
needs considerable thought. There's good food and not-so-good-food,
the latter not so much contributing to defilement –
ritual uncleanness – but
certainly too much sugar, too many violent video games and movies,
too many quarrels between parents must certainly “go in” to a
child and if they're not defiling,
are they not at the very least contaminating?
Nevertheless,
the quality of our discipleship seems to hinge almost exclusively on
the fruit produced by our faith-in-action , not on the degree to which we
focus on the rituals of our faith,or the diligent avoidance of defilement. We
are not to focus on the letter but on the spirit; Hosea 6:6 again: “
I desire mercy, not sacrifice.”
Matthew
certainly knew his prophets.
It's not important that all at table bow their heads and intone a table grace; but it's important that we be grateful to creation for our daily sustenance.
And for health reason, children, WASH YOUR HANDS.
It's not important that all at table bow their heads and intone a table grace; but it's important that we be grateful to creation for our daily sustenance.
And for health reason, children, WASH YOUR HANDS.
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