Matthew 5
Blessed are you when people insult you,
persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because
of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven,
for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before
you.- Matthew 5: 11 & 12
We've been challenged by the deacons in
our church to read through the New Testament this year and so I've
been dutifully slogging through Matthew. First observation: Matthew
is no great storyteller; he's a man of lists and summaries, a
chronicler of that which he considers to be essential to his
purposes, an omitter of that which he considers to be superfluous to
his vision. If Matthew was a prof in Christianity 101, he'd have a
nickname, like “Old Drybones,” maybe.
From Jesus' birth to the sermon on the
mount takes about 15 minutes of reading. It's obviously not a
biography.
But then, many of Matthew's aphorisms
carry a bit more flesh than do those attributed to the preacher in
Proverbs, where without introduction or amplification we read, for
instance: “A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son
brings grief to his mother.” But the cultural continuity from one
to the other can hardly be missed, particularly in the way a message
is written, likely in the way it was meant to be understood. Jesus
and the prophets are assumed to speak from the podium of authority;
they speak like anointed leaders, not like democratically elected
functionaries. Listeners are meant to bend their ear under the
dictates of obedience, not as equals in debate.
In our day, reading that one can be
“blessed” when suffering insult for one's faith seems like an
oxymoron. When Christians in Libya are beheaded en masse simply
because their faith is Christian, the “blessed” part of their
terror may ring hollow except that a heavenly reward is promised in
Matthew's re-imagining of Christ's sermon. What with ISIL atrocities
so much in the news these days, we have an ironic confluence of
similar ideas: those who persecute unbelievers in the name of God hope
for a blessing in heaven from Allah (God); those who are persecuted
hope for a blessing in heaven from God according to Matthew's gospel.
If both are correct, they could theoretically meet again in the realms above, an absurdity that could
lead us to the opinion that faith in afterlife-reward/punishment may
be unnecessarily creating a great deal of havoc in this present life.
Obviously, the New Testament is
written into a war zone. Matthew's Gospel is both encouragement and
comfort to those who are actually persecuted, who are actually
ridiculed in Christ's name. For a pastor today to seek to comfort us in our persecution here in Canada in 2015 based on the Sermon on
the Mount seems almost a gratuitous defence of a gospel message that
can only marginally be applied; in the Western world today,
Christians are just as likely to be persecutors as they are to be
persecuted.
There was a time when Anabaptists in
Europe were hunted down, tortured and burned or drowned
by—ironically—other Christians! At such a time, some of those
dying “went gladly to their final reward,” bathed in the glory of
martyrdom for Jesus' sake, singing hymns as they perished. (The story
of the martyrdom of George Friesen, cabinetmaker, and the
psychological torture of William van Keppel, priest, on page 661 in
the Herald Press publication of the Martyrs Mirror
makes fascinating reading after Matthew 5:11 & 12.( It's the big,
yellow book in the church library.) George Friesen was essentially
drowned in the Rhine River for refusing to recant his belief in the
inefficacy of child baptism.)
So, how to read it
today? For me, the admonition in Matthew 5: 11 & 12 is not so
much about persecution and insult as it is about apathy; there's
prejudice, discrimination, insult and injury being perpetrated all
around us; as Christians we are vocal advocates for the oppressed,
the discriminated-against, the insulted, the impoverished. Although
not ourselves in immediate danger, we live in a culture-in-danger and if we're
not speaking forthrightly (and possibly in a way that could invite
criticism—if not persecution) what reward can we hope for under
Matthew's aphorism?
In as much as you
did it for the least of these my brethren, you did it for me.
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